Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) for Fibroids

Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat uterine fibroids—non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and pressure symptoms. Instead of surgically removing fibroids, UAE blocks their blood supply, causing them to shrink naturally over time.

UAE is performed by a Consultant Interventional Radiologist, using advanced imaging technology and tiny catheters, without the need for open surgery.

Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Women with fibroids may experience:

  • Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

  • Pelvic pain or pressure

  • Frequent urination

  • Pain during intercourse

  • Lower back or leg discomfort

  • Abdominal enlargement or bloating

  • Anemia due to blood loss

How Uterine Artery Embolization Works

During UAE:

  1. The patient receives local anesthesia and mild sedation.

  2. A small pinhole incision is made in the groin or wrist.

  3. A thin catheter is guided to the uterine arteries under fluoroscopy.

  4. Tiny embolic particles are injected to block blood flow to fibroids.

  5. With reduced blood supply, fibroids shrink and symptoms improve.

The procedure typically takes 60–90 minutes and most patients go home the same day.

Benefits of Uterine Artery Embolization

  • Minimally invasive (no large incision)

  • Uterus is preserved (no hysterectomy)

  • Short recovery time (usually 1–2 weeks)

  • Effective reduction in bleeding & pain

  • Quick return to daily activities

  • Multiple fibroids treated simultaneously

Ideal Candidates

UAE is recommended for women:

  • With symptomatic fibroids

  • Who want to avoid hysterectomy or myomectomy

  • Want to preserve uterus

  • Prefer a minimally invasive treatment option

Not ideal for:

  • Pregnant women

  • Suspected cancer

  • Very small asymptomatic fibroids

Success & Results

  • 85–90% of patients experience relief from symptoms

  • Fibroids shrink up to 50–70% in size

  • Menstrual cycles normalize

  • Pressure and pain significantly decrease

Results begin within weeks and continue improving over several months.

Recovery & After-Care

After UAE, patients may experience:

  • Cramping

  • Slight fever

  • Mild pelvic discomfort

These symptoms are temporary and managed with medication.

Most patients:

  • walk within hours

  • return to work in 1 week

  • resume normal life in 1–2 weeks

Comparison with Other Treatments

Treatment Uterus Preserved Recovery Time Invasiveness
UAE Yes Short Minimally invasive
Hysterectomy No Long Major surgery
Myomectomy Yes Moderate Surgical
Medication Yes Temporary Non-invasive

Risks & Complications

UAE is generally safe, but possible risks include:

  • Post-embolization syndrome (temporary flu-like symptoms)

  • Infection (rare)

  • Non-target embolization (very rare)

Your interventional radiologist will discuss safety and suitability.

Why Choose UAE?

UAE offers:

  • No major surgery

  • Preservation of uterus

  • Excellent long-term symptom control

  • Faster recovery

  • Safe & effective alternative to hysterectomy

Consultation & Evaluation

Before the procedure:

  • Patient history review

  • Pelvic exam

  • Ultrasound or MRI

Tailored treatment plans ensure individualized care.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is UAE painful?
Most patients feel mild discomfort; pain medications are given.

Will I lose my uterus?
No, the uterus is preserved.

Can UAE affect fertility?
Some women conceive post-UAE; fertility depends on age and fibroid location.

When will I notice improvement?
Most women notice relief within weeks.

Is hospitalization required?
Usually outpatient or 1-night stay.

 

Book an Appointment / Consultation

If you have been advised for aspiration, drainage, or biopsy—our expert interventional radiology team can provide safe, accurate, and minimally invasive treatment options.

📞 Contact / WhatsApp: 0370-7353445 , 0326-4053417 , 0323-0825571

📍 Clinic Location:

Farooq Hospital :

Avenue Mall, Main Ghazi Rd, DHA, Lahore, Punjab 54000, Pakistan
Mian Muree Expressway, Bahria Golf City Rawalpindi.

🕒 Appointment Timings: 24/7